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Updated: Jun 8, 2025

Preparation of Binary and Ternary Deep Eutectic Systems
Published on: October 31, 2019
Deep eutectic supramolecular polymers based HPLC stationary phase: Green synthesis strategy and promising application
Qiaoling Liu1, Wanjiao Wei1, Yanjuan Liu2
1School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Hubei Key Laboratory of Novel Reactor and Green Chemical Technology, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, 430205, China.
Researchers developed a novel deep eutectic supramolecular polymer (DESP) HPLC stationary phase. This green synthesis method offers effective separation of diverse analytes, including steroid hormones in real samples.
Area of Science:
- Analytical Chemistry
- Materials Science
- Polymer Chemistry
Background:
- Deep eutectic solvents (DESs) are cost-effective, biodegradable materials with diverse applications.
- Deep eutectic supramolecular polymers (DESPs) combine DES properties with supramolecular polymer characteristics, showing potential in separation science.
- DESPs have not been previously explored as stationary phases for High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC).
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop and characterize a novel DESP-based stationary phase for HPLC.
- To evaluate the separation capabilities of the new stationary phase for various analytes.
- To demonstrate the application of the DESP stationary phase in the analysis of steroid hormones in real samples.
Main Methods:
- Green synthesis of a DESP stationary phase (Poly(DES)@SiO2) using DES as both monomer and reaction medium.
- Evaluation of the Poly(DES)@SiO2 column's interaction mechanisms and separation selectivity for hydrophilic and hydrophobic substances.
- Assessment of column efficiency, mechanical stability, and separation repeatability compared to commercial C18 columns.
Main Results:
- The Poly(DES)@SiO2 column demonstrated selective separation of structurally similar hydrophilic/hydrophobic substances via multiple interaction mechanisms.
- Separation of hydrophobic analytes was faster and required less organic eluent compared to a C18 column, albeit with slightly lower efficiency.
- The column exhibited excellent mechanical stability and good repeatability for separating steroid hormones, with recoveries between 94.56% and 103.84% in actual samples.
Conclusions:
- This study presents a green and facile strategy for synthesizing novel DESP-based stationary phases.
- The feasibility of using DESPs for effective HPLC separations has been verified.
- DESP-based stationary phases show promising potential for analyzing complex samples, expanding DES applications in separation science.
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