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    Area of Science:

    • Optics and Photonics
    • Quantum Imaging

    Background:

    • Ghost imaging relies on intensity correlations between a single-pixel detector and a camera.
    • Typically, the object and camera are positioned at conjugate planes for correlated illumination.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate correlations between counter-propagating beams in a random medium.
    • To demonstrate a novel ghost imaging scheme using these correlations.

    Main Methods:

    • Leveraging optical reciprocity and the memory effect in a random medium.
    • Conducting a proof-of-principle experiment with two thin diffusers separated by a variable distance.

    Main Results:

    • Observed correlations between beams traversing the random medium in opposite directions.
    • Found that the angular correlation width decreases with increasing diffuser separation.

    Conclusions:

    • Optical reciprocity and memory effect enable correlations in counter-propagating beams.
    • Demonstrated a ghost imaging setup with the object and camera at opposite ends of the random medium, illuminated by potentially different sources.