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[Art Brut and Mental Aberrations].

Masaru Mimura1

  • 1Center for Preventive Medicine, Keio University.

Brain and Nerve = Shinkei Kenkyu No Shinpo
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PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Art Brut is raw, untamed art, not solely by those with mental disorders. This review explores its Japanese evolution, neuroscientific links to creativity, and art therapy potential.

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Area of Science:

  • Outsider Art Studies
  • Psychiatry
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • Introduces Art Brut, a concept by Jean Dubuffet, emphasizing its raw, culturally untainted nature.
  • Highlights the unique evolution of Art Brut in Japan, particularly within psychiatric contexts.
  • Clarifies that Art Brut is not synonymous with art by individuals with mental disorders, though psychiatric backgrounds are common.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the origins and development of Art Brut, with a focus on its distinct trajectory in Japan.
  • To examine the relationship between mental illness, creativity, and Art Brut from a neuroscientific viewpoint.
  • To discuss the potential of art therapy in the treatment and welfare of individuals with mental disorders.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of Art Brut, its origins, and Japanese developments.
  • Analysis of prominent Art Brut artists, including Yuzo Saeki and comparisons with Jean Fautrier.
  • Neuroscientific examination of creativity in mental illness, focusing on genetic and functional brain alterations.

Main Results:

  • Art Brut is defined by its raw, uninfluenced creative expression, distinct from art made by individuals with mental disorders.
  • Yuzo Saeki exemplifies Japanese Art Brut, with comparisons drawn to Jean Fautrier.
  • Neuroscientific factors, including genetics and brain function, are explored in relation to creativity in mental illness.

Conclusions:

  • Art Brut offers profound artistic and psychiatric insights.
  • Art therapy shows promise as a therapeutic tool for individuals with mental disorders.
  • Further research is needed to fully explore the unexplored aspects of Art Brut and its connection to mental health.