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Updated: May 12, 2026

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Published on: July 12, 2011
[Christmas article: Maximum bladder capacity at an anesthesiology department’s Christmas party]
Kasper Gevargez Lyngby1, Jakob Mejdahl Bentin2,3,4
1Anæstesiologisk Afdeling, Københavns Universitetshospital - Nordsjællands Hospital, Hillerød.
Insights
Healthcare professionals may have larger bladder capacities than the general population, particularly when excluding functional measurements. Men and doctors showed greater bladder capacity compared to women and nurses.
Area of Science:
- Urology
- Healthcare Professionals
- Bladder Physiology
Context:
- Danish Christmas parties provide a unique setting for studying bladder capacity in healthcare professionals.
- Previous research has not extensively explored bladder capacity differences between healthcare workers and the general population.
- Healthcare professionals often delay restroom breaks due to demanding work schedules.
Purpose:
- To investigate if doctors and nurses possess larger bladder capacities compared to the general population.
- To analyze factors influencing bladder capacity, including gender and profession.
- To compare measured bladder volumes with existing population data.
Summary:
- A study at North Zealand University Hospital measured bladder capacity in 60 participants using ultrasound.
- While the primary analysis showed no significant difference between healthcare professionals and the general population (p=0.55), secondary analysis indicated larger maximal bladder capacities in healthcare professionals when excluding measurements below 400 ml.
- Men and doctors exhibited significantly larger bladder capacities than women and nurses.
Impact:
- Suggests potential physiological adaptations or behavioral patterns in healthcare professionals related to bladder capacity.
- Highlights the need for further research to confirm findings and explore contributing factors.
- Provides insights into the urological health considerations for medical staff.
Introduction:
Christmas parties, a longstanding Danish tradition, became festive occasions in the 1960s. This study examines if healthcare professionals, especially doctors and nurses, have larger bladder capacities than the general population, as they often delay restroom breaks.
Methods:
At the North Zealand University Hospital Department of Anesthesiology's 2023 Christmas party, participants delayed urination until a strong urge occurred. Bladder volumes were measured using a Biocon-700 ultrasound bladder scanner. The primary endpoint was maximum bladder capacity, which was analysed as a continuous variable and compared with population data from the literature. Data included gender, profession, and scanning time. Statistical analyses were done using t-tests and multiple linear regression analysis.
Results:
Of the 60 bladder scans, the average bladder capacity was 644 ml (SD: ± 248 ml). No significant difference was found between healthcare professionals and the general population (p = 0.55). However, excluding measurements within functional capacity (less-than 400 ml), healthcare professionals showed significantly larger maximal bladder capacities. Men and doctors had larger capacities than women and nurses.
Conclusion:
Although the primary analysis showed no significant difference, the secondary analysis suggests that healthcare professionals may have larger bladder capacities. Potential limitations include measurement uncertainties and a lack of data on comorbidities. Further research is needed to confirm these findings.
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