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Giant Cell Fibroma of the Anterior Palate in a Pediatric Patient
Joel Mathew1, Sherin C Jose2, K Korath Abraham1
1Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Mar Baselios Dental College (MBDC), Kothamangalam, Kerala, India.
Insights
A rare pediatric case of giant cell fibroma (GCF) on the anterior palate was successfully treated with excisional biopsy. Follow-up confirmed no recurrence of this benign mucosal growth.
Area of Science:
- Oral pathology
- Pediatric dentistry
- Histopathology
Background:
- Giant cell fibroma (GCF) is a rare, benign fibroepithelial lesion.
- GCF presents as a localized mucosal growth, often resembling other oral lesions.
- Distinguishing GCF relies on specific histopathological features.
Observation:
- A 5-year-old child presented with a 6-month history of palatal swelling.
- Excisional biopsy was performed for diagnosis.
- Microscopic analysis confirmed the swelling as GCF.
Findings:
- The pediatric patient was diagnosed with giant cell fibroma of the anterior palate.
- Surgical excision was the chosen treatment modality.
- Post-operative follow-up at 5 months showed no signs of recurrence.
Implications:
- This case highlights the successful management of GCF in a pediatric patient.
- Early diagnosis and complete excision are crucial for favorable outcomes.
- Understanding GCF's histopathology aids in differentiating it from other oral lesions.
Aim And Background:
This report aims to present a case of giant cell fibroma (GCF) of the anterior palate in a pediatric patient.
Case Description:
A 5-year-old patient reported to the department with a chief complaint of swelling in relation to the palatal region for 6 months. An excisional biopsy was done, and after microscopic analysis, the swelling was diagnosed as GCF. The patient was recalled for routine follow-up after 5 months, and there was no evidence of recurrence.
Conclusion:
Giant cell fibroma is a localized, benign mucosal growth that resembles other fibroepithelial growths, and its difference from other lesions is based on its histopathological features.Clinical significance: Giant cell fibroma is a rare fibroepithelial lesion that represents approximately 2-5% of specimens submitted for biopsy and 0.4-1% of total biopsies.
How To Cite This Article:
Mathew J, Jose SC, Abraham KK, et al. Giant Cell Fibroma of the Anterior Palate in a Pediatric Patient. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 2024;17(9):1068-1070.
