From bits to bedside: entering the age of digital twins in cardiac electrophysiology

Pranav Bhagirath1,2, Marina Strocchi3, Martin J Bishop2

  • 1Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, 1105 AZ, The Netherlands.

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Electrophysiology of Normal Cardiac Rhythm01:19

Electrophysiology of Normal Cardiac Rhythm

The normal cardiac rhythm is a synchronized electrical activity that facilitates the regular and coordinated contraction of the heart muscle. This process is essential for efficient blood circulation throughout the body. The fundamental elements involved in establishing and maintaining this rhythm include the unique electrical properties of cardiac muscle cells, the sinoatrial (SA) node's pacemaker function, the specialized conducting system, and the ionic mechanisms underlying each phase...
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