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Towards a critical posthumanist perspective on participatory design.

Tony Prescott1, Julie M Robillard2, Stuart Murray3

  • 1Computer Science, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK t.j.prescott@sheffield.ac.uk.

Medical Humanities
|January 2, 2025
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Summary

Participatory design can be enhanced by critical posthumanism, moving beyond human-centered approaches. This perspective acknowledges the complex interplay between humans, technology, and the environment for more inclusive design.

Keywords:
Community-Based Participatory ResearchDigital TechnologyMedical humanitiesPhilosophy

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Area of Science:

  • Human-Computer Interaction
  • Philosophy of Technology
  • Design Studies

Background:

  • Participatory design (PD) traditionally emphasizes human agency and humanist values.
  • Critical posthumanism challenges the singular, centered view of the 'human condition'.
  • Posthumanism highlights evolving, diverse human experiences shaped by culture, environment, and technology.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the potential benefits of integrating a posthumanist perspective into participatory design.
  • To examine how critical posthumanism can enrich PD by addressing technologized lives.
  • To foster a more inclusive and interconnected approach in design research and practice.

Main Methods:

  • Conceptual analysis and commentary.
  • Theoretical integration of participatory design principles with critical posthumanist philosophy.
  • Exploration of implications for future design research.

Main Results:

  • A posthumanist lens offers a richer understanding of user experiences in technologized contexts.
  • It moves beyond anthropocentric assumptions, recognizing human entanglement with non-human actors and environments.
  • This integration can lead to more democratic, inclusive, and ethically aware design outcomes.

Conclusions:

  • Participatory design can significantly benefit from adopting critical posthumanist viewpoints.
  • Acknowledging the interconnectedness of humans, technology, and environment is crucial for contemporary design.
  • This theoretical shift can advance more nuanced and responsible approaches to human-computer interaction and beyond.