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Nanostructure fabrication by area selective deposition: a brief review
Tzu-Ling Liu1, Stacey F Bent1,2
1Department of Chemical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA. sbent@stanford.edu.
Materials Horizons
|January 3, 2025
Summary
Area-selective deposition (ASD) simplifies fabrication with enhanced accuracy. This review covers ASD methods, mechanisms, and applications in nanostructure fabrication.
Area of Science:
- Materials Science
- Nanotechnology
- Surface Chemistry
Background:
- Area-selective deposition (ASD) is gaining traction for its bottom-up fabrication approach.
- ASD offers simplified processes and improved accuracy in nanostructure fabrication.
- Research is expanding ASD methods and understanding selectivity mechanisms.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide an overview of current developments in area-selective deposition processes.
- To discuss various approaches and selectivity factors in ASD.
- To explore applications and challenges in the field of ASD.
Main Methods:
- Focus on area-selective atomic layer deposition (AS-ALD) as a model system.
- Review of other selective deposition techniques: CVD, sputter deposition, and MBE.
- Analysis of factors influencing selectivity on growth and non-growth surfaces.
Main Results:
- Detailed examination of different ASD approaches and their underlying mechanisms.
- Identification of key factors affecting deposition selectivity.
- Presentation of current applications and future challenges in ASD.
Conclusions:
- ASD offers significant advantages for advanced material fabrication.
- Further research is needed to overcome challenges and expand ASD applications.
- Understanding selectivity mechanisms is crucial for process optimization.

