Co-worker dynamics among Canadian sex workers in a stigmatised and criminalised environment

Social support from colleagues is important for workers' health and wellbeing and provides both instrumental support through material assistance, and expressive support through emotional validation. Numerous structural barriers to supportive work relationships exist, especially in service jobs located at the bottom half of today's 'care economy'. In this paper, we present descriptive findings from sex workers' evaluation of the quality of their co-worker relationships. In-person interviews were conducted in 2013 with sex workers (n = 218) from six municipalities in Canada, under Canada's (then) sex work legislation which criminalised most aspects of sex work. Although sex workers' collegial relationships were negatively impacted by economic competition, criminalisation, and stigmatisation, nevertheless, in certain contexts, supportive relationships with co-workers were found that help sex workers perform their work and provides emotional support. We identify social factors that help reduce peer conflict between sex workers and enhance peer support.