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Updated: May 23, 2025

The use of Biofeedback in Clinical Virtual Reality: The INTREPID Project
Published on: November 12, 2009
Using Virtual Reality to Improve Nurses Response to Stressful Situations in the Clinical Environment.
Suzanne Knight1, Leah Shever-Doletzky, Paul Edick
1Author Affiliations: Educational Nurse Specialist (Dr Knight), Director of Nursing Research, Quality and Innovation (Dr Shever-Doletzky), Staff Nurse (Dr Edick), former Chief Nurse Executive (Dr May), University of Michigan Health of Michigan Medicine.
Virtual reality (VR) training significantly improved nurses
Area of Science:
- Nursing
- Healthcare Technology
- Mental Wellness
Background:
- Nursing stress and burnout contribute to high turnover rates.
- Mindfulness and relaxation techniques are crucial for managing workplace stress.
- Virtual reality (VR) offers an immersive platform for stress-reduction interventions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the efficacy of an immersive virtual reality (VR) experience in mitigating nurse burnout.
- To enhance nurses' confidence and skills in managing stressful workplace situations through VR.
- To assess the impact of VR on nurses' perceived knowledge and stress levels.
Main Methods:
- Prospective, quantitative intervention design.
- Measurement of perceived knowledge, confidence, and stress levels pre- and post-intervention.
- Assessment of system usability using descriptive frequencies and Wilcoxon signed-rank test.
Main Results:
- Significant improvements observed in nurses' confidence and perceived knowledge regarding stress management.
- A notable reduction in perceived stress levels among nurse participants post-VR intervention.
- The VR intervention demonstrated acceptable usability among the 85 participants.
Conclusions:
- Immersive virtual reality technology significantly enhances nurse wellness and resilience.
- VR interventions are effective and efficient tools for reducing burnout in healthcare settings.
- The VR approach is easily replicable across diverse healthcare environments.
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