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Updated: Sep 19, 2025

Optimizing Magnetic Force Microscopy Resolution and Sensitivity to Visualize Nanoscale Magnetic Domains
Published on: July 20, 2022
Development of an image-forming system for the magnetic field-free electron microscope
T Maekawa1, Y Kohno1, A Yasuhara1
1JEOL Ltd., 3-1-2 Musashino, Akishima, Tokyo 196-8558, Japan.
A new magnetic field-free objective lens enables atomic-resolution imaging in transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM). This breakthrough facilitates detailed characterization of magnetic materials, especially during in-situ experiments.
Area of Science:
- Materials Science
- Electron Microscopy
- Physics
Background:
- High-resolution electron microscopy is crucial for materials characterization.
- Conventional transmission electron microscopy (TEM) requires precise aperture positioning, challenging with magnetic lenses.
- Magnetic materials require specialized techniques for accurate analysis.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a magnetic field-free objective lens system for advanced electron microscopy.
- To enable conventional TEM imaging modes (e.g., bright-field, dark-field) with the new lens.
- To enhance in-situ observation capabilities for magnetic materials.
Main Methods:
- Development of a magnetic field-free objective lens.
- Design of an image-forming system for aperture positioning in a conjugate diffraction plane.
- Integration of a wide-gap pole piece for accommodating thicker sample holders.
- Incorporation of higher-order aberration correctors.
Main Results:
- Achieved atomic-resolution scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) imaging under magnetic field-free conditions.
- Successfully implemented a method for positioning objective lens apertures in a plane conjugate to the back focal plane.
- Enabled in-situ observations with thicker sample tips due to the wide-gap pole piece.
Conclusions:
- The developed magnetic field-free electron microscope offers versatile atomic-resolution TEM/STEM capabilities.
- This system provides a novel approach for comprehensive characterization of magnetic materials in a controlled magnetic field-free environment.
- The advancements are particularly beneficial for in-situ studies of magnetic phenomena.
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