Factors Associated With High Adherence to Eye Drop Therapy for Dogs

Area of Science:

• Veterinary Medicine
• Ophthalmology
• Animal Health Management

Background:

• Adherence to prescribed eye drop therapy is crucial for successful treatment outcomes in dogs.
• Factors influencing owner compliance with veterinary ophthalmology treatments require further investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

• To identify key factors associated with high adherence to eye drop therapy in canine patients.
• To provide evidence-based recommendations for improving owner compliance in veterinary ophthalmology.

Main Methods:

• A cohort of 113 dogs and their owners attending a veterinary ophthalmology clinic were enrolled.
• Owners reported on 15 candidate factors; adherence was categorized based on prescribed versus actual eye drop administration.
• Logistic regression analysis identified significant predictors of high adherence.

Main Results:

• High adherence was observed in 71 participants, while 31 showed low adherence.
• Previous experience administering eye drops (odds ratio = 3.1) and a re-visit interval within two weeks (odds ratio = 5.2) were significantly associated with high adherence.
• These factors were identified through multiple logistic regression analysis.

Conclusions:

• Veterinarians should consider scheduling follow-up appointments within two weeks to enhance adherence.
• Providing practical training and support for owners with no prior experience in administering eye drops is recommended.
• Targeted interventions can improve compliance with canine ophthalmic treatments.