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Updated: Jun 16, 2025

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Fracture Behavior and Toughness Evaluation of Shotcrete: A Closed-Form Approach

Quan Zhang1, Yihuan Xiao1, Xiangyu Han2

  • 1School of Civil Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China.

Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
|June 13, 2025
PubMed

Keywords:
fracture toughnessgeometric effectpore structureshotcrete

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