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Otolaryngology Applicants' Preferences for Virtual vs In-Person Interviews During the 2023-2024 Application Cycle.

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Otolaryngology-head and neck surgery applicants overwhelmingly preferred in-person interviews over virtual ones. Most applicants also favored allowing individual programs to decide their interview format.

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Education
  • Surgical Residency Training

Background:

  • The transition to virtual interviews presented challenges for residency applicants and programs, impacting personal connections and campus exposure.
  • The 2023-2024 otolaryngology-head and neck surgery (OHNS) application cycle introduced both virtual and in-person interview options.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate OHNS applicants' perceptions of virtual versus in-person residency interviews.
  • To understand applicant preferences regarding interview formats and program-specific choices.

Main Methods:

  • A 20-question survey was emailed to OHNS applicants via the AAMC post-Match Day.
  • Survey data included multiple-choice, Likert-scale, and open-ended questions analyzed with descriptive statistics and significance tests.

Main Results:

  • A 42% response rate was achieved (216/511), with 199 respondents.
  • 72% of applicants preferred in-person interviews, while 76% favored programs choosing their format.
  • Underrepresented in Medicine (URiM) applicants showed a higher preference for virtual interviews compared to non-URiM applicants.

Conclusions:

  • OHNS applicants generally reported higher satisfaction with in-person interviews.
  • Applicant preferences indicate a leaning towards traditional, in-person interview formats for residency selection.