Related Experiment Video
Updated: Sep 18, 2025
10:52
Tumor Engraftment in a Xenograft Mouse Model of Human Mantle Cell Lymphoma
Published on: March 30, 2018
11.3K
[Ménière's disease]
Hicham Laghmoch1, Casper Grønlund1, Louise Devantier2
1Øre-, Næse- og Halskirurgisk Afdeling, Sjællands Universitetshospital, Køge.
Ugeskrift for Laeger
|June 20, 2025
Summary
Ménière's disease diagnosis relies on Bárány Society criteria, anamnesis, and audiometry. Limited treatment evidence highlights the importance of social support for patients with this inner ear disorder.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Otolaryngology
- Audiology
Background:
- Ménière's disease (MD) is an inner ear disorder causing vertigo, hearing loss, tinnitus, and aural fullness.
- Current evidence for diagnostic and treatment options for MD is limited.
- Accurate diagnosis is crucial for effective patient management.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review current diagnostic criteria for Ménière's disease.
- To evaluate the effectiveness of various diagnostic tools.
- To assess available treatment options and their impact.
Main Methods:
- Review of existing literature and diagnostic criteria.
- Analysis of anamnesis and audiometry as primary diagnostic tools.
- Evaluation of supplementary tests like caloric testing, video head impulse test, and MRI.
Main Results:
- Diagnosis of MD should adhere to The Bárány Society criteria.
- Anamnesis and audiometry are foundational for MD assessment.
- Caloric testing, video head impulse test, and MRI can support diagnosis.
- Evidence for specific MD treatments is limited, underscoring psychosocial factors.
Conclusions:
- The Bárány Society criteria provide a framework for MD diagnosis.
- A multimodal approach combining clinical assessment and specific tests is recommended.
- Social interventions are vital for managing the psychosocial impact of Ménière's disease due to limited therapeutic options.
Related Concept Videos
01:31Pulmonary Tuberculosis III
458
Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious infection primarily affecting the lung parenchyma but which can also affect other body parts. TB can be classified based on disease development, presentation, and the affected anatomical site.
The first classification is based on the development of the disease, and it includes the following categories:
The first classification is based on the development of the disease, and it includes the following categories:
458
01:22Mitral Stenosis I: Introduction
50
Mitral Valve Stenosis (MVS) is a heart condition where the mitral valve narrows, impeding blood circulation from the left atrium to the left ventricle. The etiology and pathophysiology of this condition are multifaceted, leading to a cascade of cardiovascular complications.Causes of Mitral Valve StenosisRheumatic Heart Disease: It is the main cause of mitral valve stenosis, particularly in developing nations. This condition arises from rheumatic fever, an inflammatory illness resulting from...
50
01:17Gastritis-II: Pathophysiology
601
Gastritis is marked by disruption of the mucosal barrier that usually protects the stomach tissue from digestive juices and manifests in acute and chronic forms.
In acute gastritis, the gastric mucosa becomes swollen and red and undergoes superficial erosion. Superficial ulceration may lead to bleeding.
In chronic gastritis, persistent or repeated insults lead to chronic inflammatory changes and, eventually, thinning or atrophy of the gastric tissue.
Gastritis can stem from various causes, each...
In acute gastritis, the gastric mucosa becomes swollen and red and undergoes superficial erosion. Superficial ulceration may lead to bleeding.
In chronic gastritis, persistent or repeated insults lead to chronic inflammatory changes and, eventually, thinning or atrophy of the gastric tissue.
Gastritis can stem from various causes, each...
601
01:29Autoimmune Disorders
683
Autoimmune diseases are a group of disorders in which the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own cells, tissues, and organs. This results from an overactive immune response against substances and tissues normally present in the body. Let's delve into the concept and mechanism of autoimmune diseases from an immune system point of view, explore different causes and examples of such diseases, and discuss potential solutions.
Concept and Mechanism of Autoimmune Diseases
The immune...
Concept and Mechanism of Autoimmune Diseases
The immune...
683
01:30Inflammatory Bowel Disease II: Crohn's Disease
401
Introduction
Inflammatory bowel disease, commonly known as IBD, refers to a collection of disorders that lead to persistent inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. The two types of IBD are ulcerative colitis, which impacts the colon, and Crohn's disease, which can involve any part of the gastrointestinal segment.
Crohn's disease
Crohn's disease is a chronic, systemic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that predominantly affects the gastrointestinal tract. It is marked by...
Inflammatory bowel disease, commonly known as IBD, refers to a collection of disorders that lead to persistent inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. The two types of IBD are ulcerative colitis, which impacts the colon, and Crohn's disease, which can involve any part of the gastrointestinal segment.
Crohn's disease
Crohn's disease is a chronic, systemic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that predominantly affects the gastrointestinal tract. It is marked by...
401
01:15Myasthenia Gravis: Diagnostic Tests
1.4K
Myasthenia gravis is an autoimmune condition affecting neuromuscular transmission, causing generalized weakness in skeletal muscles. Initial diagnoses rely on patients' signs, symptoms, and medical history. The challenge lies in distinguishing myasthenia from other muscular dystrophies. An important diagnostic feature is the significant improvement of symptoms after administering anticholinesterase inhibitors.
The edrophonium test is a diagnostic tool for myasthenia gravis. It involves...
The edrophonium test is a diagnostic tool for myasthenia gravis. It involves...
1.4K