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Slice-Inference-Assisted Lightweight Small Object Detection Model for Holographic Digital Immunoassay Quantification.

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A new holographic biosensor with a lightweight deep learning model (SIALSO) offers sensitive, cost-effective detection of chloramphenicol in food. This portable device improves accuracy and reduces computational load for food safety applications.

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Area of Science:

  • Biosensing
  • Deep Learning
  • Holographic Imaging

Background:

  • Portable, cost-effective detection is vital for food safety, environmental monitoring, and clinical diagnostics.
  • Existing methods like ELISA can be limited in sensitivity and detection range for certain analytes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a portable, sensitive, and cost-effective holographic biosensor for chloramphenicol quantification in food samples.
  • To integrate a sliced inference-assisted lightweight small object detection model (SIALSO) for enhanced detection accuracy and efficiency.

Main Methods:

  • Lens-free holographic imaging system combined with a lightweight deep learning model (SIALSO).
  • SIALSO model utilizes sliced inference to improve small object detection and reduce computational complexity.
  • Digital immunoassay for quantifying chloramphenicol using microsphere probes.

Main Results:

  • SIALSO biosensor demonstrated a linear detection range of 50 pg/mL to 100 ng/mL (R² = 0.986).
  • Achieved higher sensitivity and broader detection range compared to ELISA.
  • SIALSO model reduced computational parameters by 29% versus YOLOv5s, with 98.2% precision and 95.7% recall.

Conclusions:

  • The SIALSO holographic biosensor provides a robust platform for sensitive and efficient food safety analysis.
  • This technology lays the groundwork for developing advanced portable detection devices for various monitoring applications.
  • The integration of holographic imaging and deep learning offers a promising approach for digital immunoassays.