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Updated: Sep 18, 2025

Controlled Photoredox Ring-Opening Polymerization of O-Carboxyanhydrides Mediated by Ni/Zn Complexes
Published on: November 21, 2017
Nickel-Catalyzed C-N Bond Formation from Ring Remodeling through C-C Bond Activation
Xu Zhang1, Xuefeng Xu1, Wenguang Li1
1College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanyang Normal University, Nanyang 473061, China.
Nickel catalysis enables C-N bond formation via ring remodeling and C-C bond activation. This novel method efficiently synthesizes polycyclic nitrogen-containing scaffolds with broad functional group tolerance.
Area of Science:
- Organic Chemistry
- Catalysis
- Synthetic Methodology
Background:
- C-N bond formation is crucial in synthesizing nitrogen-containing compounds.
- Ring remodeling and C-C bond activation offer unique synthetic strategies.
- Developing efficient nickel-catalyzed reactions is an active area of research.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a novel nickel-catalyzed method for C-N bond formation.
- To achieve ring remodeling and C-C bond activation in a single transformation.
- To synthesize polycyclic nitrogen-containing scaffolds.
Main Methods:
- Nickel-catalyzed reaction of 2-aryl-1,3-indanedione with enamines.
- Activation of the C-C bond within the indanedione scaffold.
- Insertion of the enamine nitrogen into the activated C-C bond.
Main Results:
- Successful formation of C-N and C-C bonds through the described mechanism.
- Synthesis of a series of polycyclic nitrogen-containing scaffolds in good yields.
- Demonstrated wide functional group tolerance and extensive substrate scope.
Conclusions:
- The developed nickel-catalyzed reaction provides a unique pathway to complex nitrogenous structures.
- This methodology offers a versatile and efficient approach for accessing valuable polycyclic scaffolds.
- The reaction's broad applicability makes it a significant advancement in synthetic organic chemistry.
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