Factors Which Influence Physical Therapists' Decision to Practice in Pediatrics

Area of Science:

• Pediatric Physical Therapy
• Healthcare Workforce Studies

Background:

• A significant workforce shortage exists in pediatric physical therapy (PT), impacting children's access to essential services.
• Understanding the factors influencing career choices in pediatric PT is crucial for addressing this shortage.

Purpose of the Study:

• To investigate the key factors and perceptions associated with a physical therapist's decision to specialize in pediatrics.
• To identify influences that attract and retain professionals in pediatric physical therapy.

Main Methods:

• An online questionnaire was administered to practicing pediatric physical therapists.
• The survey assessed perceptions and influences related to choosing a career in pediatric physical therapy.

Main Results:

• 80% of participants decided on pediatric PT before or during their professional education.
• Positive perceptions of clinical care, mentorship, and education were strongly associated with choosing pediatric PT.
• Personal and professional factors also significantly influenced the decision to practice pediatric PT.

Conclusions:

• Early exposure through clinical experiences and positive mentorship are vital for attracting therapists to pediatrics.
• These findings can inform strategies for students, educators, and mentors to encourage more physical therapists to enter the pediatric workforce.
• Addressing the identified factors may help alleviate the ongoing shortage in pediatric physical therapy services.