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[NUTRITION MANAGEMENT FOR COGNITIVE DISORDERS AND DEMENTIA (OVERVIEW)].

L N Blinkova1, M A Yakushin1, O V Karpova1

  • 1N. A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health, 105064, Moscow, Russia.

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Summary

As the global population ages, senile dementia cases are doubling. Lifestyle changes, particularly through diet (herodietics), can help slow cognitive decline and vascular dementia.

Keywords:
cognitive disorders, dementia, geroprotective nutrition, herodietics, biologically active substances, antioxidants

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Area of Science:

  • Gerontology and Neurology
  • Public Health and Nutrition

Background:

  • Global life expectancy is increasing, leading to a growing aging population.
  • Cognitive disorders, such as vascular dementia, Alzheimer's, and Parkinson's, are a significant concern in aging populations, with cases expected to double every 20 years.
  • Factors contributing to age-associated cognitive decline include unhealthy lifestyles, nutrition, genetics, metabolic changes, and comorbidities.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the literature on age-associated cognitive disorders.
  • To investigate the role of lifestyle and nutritional interventions in mitigating cognitive decline.
  • To assess the impact of herodietics on vascular dementia and cognitive disorders.

Main Methods:

  • Literature search of systematic reviews and meta-analyses.
  • Analysis of clinical research reports.
  • Inclusion of studies indexed in the Medline system.

Main Results:

  • A growing body of evidence links lifestyle and nutrition to cognitive health in aging populations.
  • Interventions focused on correcting negative health behaviors, specifically dietary adjustments (herodietics), show promise.
  • Timely application of herodietics can potentially reduce or slow the progression of vascular dementia and other cognitive impairments.

Conclusions:

  • Age-associated cognitive disorders represent a major global health challenge.
  • Lifestyle and nutritional modifications are critical for managing and potentially preventing cognitive decline.
  • Herodietics offers a viable strategy to combat the rise of vascular dementia and associated cognitive issues in the elderly.