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Epitaxial CsPbBr3 Perovskite - Cs3Cu2Br5 Ternary Metal Halide Nanoheterostructures
Kunnathodi Vighnesh1,2, Md Samim Hassan1,2, Zhuo Li1
1Department of Materials Science and Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, 83 Tat Chee Avenue, Hong Kong S.A.R. 999077, P. R. China.
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Designing epitaxial nanoheterostructures of metal halide perovskites with other semiconductor materials offers a way to tune their optical properties and charge carrier dynamics. However, achieving an epitaxial interface between them presents a significant challenge due to the differences in their bonding nature, growth kinetics, and lattice mismatch. We synthesized a colloidal epitaxial nanoheterostructure with a pseudo type-II band alignment comprising CsPbBr3 perovskite and Cs3Cu2Br5 ternary metal halide. A hot-injection synthesis route was developed that offers a common reaction pathway for the formation of both kinds of nanocrystals, facilitating the heteronucleation of Cs3Cu2Br5 on CsPbBr3 nanocubes through shared Cs+ and Br- sublattices. The crystallographic planes that align across the interface, having minimum lattice mismatch, establish the epitaxial relationship between the constituting counterparts of the nanoheterostructure. This study presents a method for utilizing the Cs and Br sublattices to create an epitaxial interface, enabling development of various combinations of perovskite-semiconductor nanoheterostructures.
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