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Solid-State Luminescent Responsive Bilayer Architecture Based on 2D Lanthanide MOFs for Ratiometric NO2 and SO2
Jorge Sangrador-Pérez1, Patricia Jiménez-Hernández1, Esther Resines-Urien1
1IMDEA Nanociencia, C/ Faraday, 9, Madrid, 28049, Spain.
Chemistry (Weinheim an Der Bergstrasse, Germany)
|August 5, 2025
Summary
Researchers developed luminescent metal-organic frameworks (LnMOFs) embedded in PDMS films for detecting toxic atmospheric emissions. A novel bilayer design enables accurate, self-referencing detection of pollutants like NO2 and SO2.
Area of Science:
- Materials Science
- Environmental Science
- Chemistry
Background:
- Responsive materials for atmospheric toxic emissions monitoring are crucial.
- Luminescent metal-organic frameworks (LMOFs), especially lanthanide-based (LnMOFs), offer sharp emission and long lifetimes.
- Integrating LnMOFs into solid-state sensing platforms is challenging.
Purpose of the Study:
- Synthesize novel LnMOFs for solid-state sensing applications.
- Develop robust composite films for luminescence-based pollutant detection.
- Establish a ratiometric sensing platform for enhanced accuracy.
Main Methods:
- Synthesis of three isostructural LnMOFs using 2,5-bis(acetylamido)terephthalic acid.
- Embedding LnMOFs into polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) to create luminescent composite films.
- Fabrication of a bilayer film configuration for ratiometric detection.
Main Results:
- Successfully synthesized Tb, Eu, and Gd-based LnMOFs with stable 2D frameworks.
- PDMS composite films retained luminescence in the solid state.
- Bilayer films demonstrated measurable luminescence changes upon exposure to NO2 and SO2.
Conclusions:
- The developed LnMOF-PDMS composite films are suitable for solid-state luminescence sensing.
- The bilayer configuration enables accurate, self-referencing ratiometric detection of atmospheric pollutants.
- This work provides a foundational approach for advanced luminescent sensing materials.

