Light-driven modulation of proximity-enhanced functionalities in hybrid nano-scale systems.
Mattia Benini1,2, Umut Parlak3, Sophie Bork3
1ISMN-CNR, Via Piero Gobetti 101, 40129, Bologna, Italy. mattia.benini@tu-dortmund.de.
Nature Communications
|August 7, 2025
Summary
Researchers developed an all-optical method to control magnetism in nanoscale materials. Light pulses dynamically alter magnetic properties in Cobalt/C₆₀ systems, enabling ultrafast optical control for quantum technologies.
Area of Science:
- Nanotechnology
- Quantum Information Science
- Materials Science
Background:
- Advancing quantum information and communication technology necessitates smaller, faster components with controllable functionalities.
- Optical control of magnetic properties is crucial for next-generation electronic devices.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present an all-optical strategy for dynamically modulating magnetic properties using light-controlled proximity effects.
- To demonstrate this concept in hybrid nanoscale systems for ultrafast magnetic control.
Main Methods:
- Utilized hybrid nanoscale systems comprising C₆₀ molecules proximitized to a cobalt metallic ferromagnetic surface.
- Employed resonant ultrashort light pulses to induce excitons in C₆₀ molecules.
- Detected changes using a specifically designed time-resolved Magneto-Optical Kerr Effect (tr-MOKE) experiment.
Main Results:
- Demonstrated significant modification of the Cobalt/C₆₀ interface interaction via light-induced excitons.
- Observed a remarkable 60% transient shift in the frequency of the Cobalt dipolar ferromagnetic resonance mode.
- Confirmed that the observed effect persists on a timescale of hundreds of picoseconds.
Conclusions:
- Established a new material platform for ultrafast optical control of magnetism at the nanoscale.
- Showcased that the transient frequency shift correlates with changes in the anisotropy field, vital for technological applications.
- The findings pave the way for novel optical modulation of magnetic properties in quantum devices.
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