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Is arthrocentesis effective for temporomandibular joint disorders?
Eduardo Grossmann1, Sigmar de Mello Rode2
1Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul - Instituto de Biociências - Ciências Morfológicas - Porto Alegre (RS) - Brazil.
Acta Cirurgica Brasileira
|August 13, 2025
Summary
This review examines temporomandibular joint arthrocentesis, detailing its effectiveness, complications, and comparisons with alternative treatments for improved patient outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
- Orthodontics
- Rheumatology
Background:
- Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders are common and can cause significant pain and dysfunction.
- Arthrocentesis is an minimally invasive procedure gaining traction for TMJ treatment.
- Understanding its role is crucial for evidence-based clinical decision-making.
Purpose of the Study:
- To synthesize recent evidence on temporomandibular joint arthrocentesis.
- To evaluate its mechanism of action, indications, and clinical efficacy.
- To compare arthrocentesis with other TMJ treatment modalities.
Main Methods:
- Comprehensive literature search of recent articles.
- Systematic review and synthesis of findings.
- Comparative analysis of treatment outcomes.
Main Results:
- Arthrocentesis demonstrates variable efficacy depending on TMJ disorder type.
- Common indications include internal derangement and disc displacement.
- Complications are generally minor and infrequent.
Conclusions:
- Temporomandibular joint arthrocentesis is a viable option for select TMJ disorders.
- Further research is needed to optimize techniques and indications.
- It offers a less invasive alternative to surgical interventions.
