Risk factors for relapse among patients with alcohol dependence syndrome

Alcohol dependence poses significant challenges globally, with relapse prevention being a crucial aspect of treatment. This study, conducted among patients with alcohol dependence syndrome in psychiatric and outpatient departments at a tertiary hospital, examined risk factors for relapse. The findings highlighted that family dynamics significantly influence relapse risk, while selected clinical variables showed no significant association. Notably, craving for alcohol, pleasurable events, family conflict, financial problems and loss of loved ones emerged as major risk factors for relapse or lapse. The majority of participants were found to have a moderate risk for relapse. Thus, the importance of tailored interventions by healthcare providers to prevent relapse and enhance patient quality of life is relevant.