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Updated: Jan 18, 2026

Multicolor Fluorescence Detection for Droplet Microfluidics Using Optical Fibers
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Tapered Optical Fiber Optofluidics: Bridging In-Fiber and Outside-Fiber Architectures Toward Autonomous Lab-on-Fiber

Alba Lako1, Marzhan Sypabekova1

  • 1Department of Bioengineering, Civil Engineering, and Environmental Engineering, U.A. Whitaker College of Engineering, Florida Gulf Coast University, Fort Myers, FL 33965, USA.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|September 13, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Tapered optical fiber biosensors integrated with microfluidics offer advanced chemical and biological analysis. This review highlights optofluidic sensing platforms for future autonomous lab-on-a-fiber technologies.

Keywords:
biosensorslab-on-a-fibermicrofluidicsoptofluidicstapered optical fibers

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Area of Science:

  • Optoelectronics
  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Analytical Chemistry

Background:

  • Optical fiber biosensors offer compact, sensitive, and electromagnetically immune analysis.
  • Tapered optical fibers enhance light-analyte interactions for superior sensing.
  • Microfluidics enables precise fluid control, ideal for integration with optical sensors.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent advancements in optical fiber optofluidic sensing.
  • To compare in-fiber and outside-fiber optofluidic architectures.
  • To emphasize tapered optical fibers in optofluidic biosensor development.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current literature on optical fiber optofluidic sensing.
  • Analysis of tapered optical fiber design, fabrication, and microfluidic integration.
  • Comparison of in-fiber and outside-fiber platform advantages and limitations.

Main Results:

  • In-fiber platforms provide compactness and extended interaction.
  • Outside-fiber platforms offer enhanced stability, modularity, and functionalization.
  • Tapered fiber optofluidic biosensors show significant potential for advanced applications.

Conclusions:

  • Tapered optical fiber optofluidic biosensors are a promising platform for lab-on-a-fiber technology.
  • Future research should focus on self-contained, multiplexed, and reconfigurable sensing systems.
  • Optofluidic integration enhances the capabilities of optical fiber biosensors.