Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Psychosis: Goals of Pharmacotherapy01:26

Psychosis: Goals of Pharmacotherapy

474
Antipsychotic drugs are a crucial treatment method for acute and chronic psychoses, bipolar illness, and behavioral disorders. The selection of these drugs depends on several factors, including the state of the disease, clinical judgment, possible drug interactions, and the patient's sensitivity to adverse effects. In immediate scenarios, such as delirium and dementia, short-term treatment with low doses of high-potency typical or atypical agents can effectively manage symptom exacerbation.
474
Pulmonary Tuberculosis V01:28

Pulmonary Tuberculosis V

540
Medical management of tuberculosis (TB) patients involves a comprehensive approach that includes diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring. The specific strategies can vary depending on the type of tuberculosis (latent or active), the patient's overall health status, and other considerations.
Latent tuberculosis infection occurs when TB bacteria are present in a person's body, but are not causing illness or symptoms. It is not contagious, and preventive treatment is crucial to avoid the...
540
Electroconvulsive Therapy01:30

Electroconvulsive Therapy

902
Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), or shock therapy, remains a critical biomedical intervention for severe, treatment-resistant depression. While its origins can be traced back to Hippocrates' observations that malaria-induced convulsions alleviated mental illness, modern ECT has evolved significantly from its earlier, more primitive applications. First introduced in 1938 by Ugo Cerletti and his colleagues, ECT involves inducing controlled seizures using electrical currents. In its early...
902
Behavior Therapy01:22

Behavior Therapy

638
Behavior therapy incorporates diverse techniques rooted in classical conditioning principles to address maladaptive behaviors and anxiety disorders. These methods aim to reduce avoidance behaviors, foster adaptive coping mechanisms, and alter associations between stimuli and responses, making them effective in a wide range of therapeutic contexts.
Exposure therapy is a cornerstone of behavioral treatment for anxiety disorders. It involves systematic exposure to feared stimuli, either in real...
638
ECG Interpretation of Arrhythmias II: Atrial, Junctional and Ventricular Arrhythmias01:25

ECG Interpretation of Arrhythmias II: Atrial, Junctional and Ventricular Arrhythmias

469
Arrhythmia is a condition characterized by an irregular heart rhythm, with ECG changes that differ based on its origin and nature. The types of arrhythmias discussed below include atrial, junctional, and ventricular arrhythmias.Atrial ArrhythmiasPremature Atrial Complexes (PACs): PACs are early atrial beats caused by stress, caffeine, alcohol, electrolyte imbalances, hypoxia, hyperthyroidism, or certain medications (e.g., bronchodilators and decongestants). The ECG shows early P waves with an...
469
Operant Conditioning Intervention01:24

Operant Conditioning Intervention

459
Operant conditioning serves as a foundational principle in therapeutic interventions aimed at modifying maladaptive behaviors. Central to this approach is the notion that behaviors, both adaptive and maladaptive, are learned through reinforcement. By analyzing the environmental factors that reinforce problematic behaviors, clinicians can design interventions to weaken these reinforcements and replace maladaptive behaviors with healthier alternatives.
In operant conditioning, behaviors that are...
459

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Longitudinal Phenotypic Trajectories in GNAO1-Related Disorders: Defining Disease Progression and Clinical Profiles.

Annals of neurology·2026
Same author

Continuity of Care across the Lifespan in DBS Programming for Childhood Onset Movement Disorders.

Movement disorders clinical practice·2026
Same author

Expanding the Phenotypic Spectrum of NUS1-Related Disorders: A Case of Childhood-Onset Parkinsonism.

Movement disorders clinical practice·2026
Same author

Bilateral Globus Pallidus Deep Brain Stimulation Improves Motor Function in ADCY5-Related Disorder.

Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society·2026
Same author

Repeat Expansions in a Chilean Cohort with Adult-Onset Cerebellar Ataxia.

Cerebellum (London, England)·2025
Same author

Transitional Care for Young People with Movement Disorders: Consensus-Based Recommendations from the MDS Task Force on Pediatrics.

Movement disorders clinical practice·2023

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 16, 2026

Generating Acute and Chronic Experimental Models of Motor Tic Expression in Rats
07:38

Generating Acute and Chronic Experimental Models of Motor Tic Expression in Rats

Published on: May 27, 2021

8.7K

[Tics: How and when to treat them?]

Daniela Muñoz-Chesta1,2, Mónica Troncoso-Schifferli1

  • 1Departmento de Neurología Pediátrica, Hospital Clínico San Borja Arriarán, Universidad de Chile.

Medicina
|October 2, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Effective tic disorder management uses a personalized, multimodal strategy combining medication and behavioral therapies. Emerging treatments like deep brain stimulation show promise for severe cases, but further research is essential.

Keywords:
Tourette syndromeattention deficit disorderobsessive-compulsive disorderpharmacotherapytics

More Related Videos

Protocol for Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation with Symptom Provocation to Treat Obsessive-compulsive Disorder
11:11

Protocol for Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation with Symptom Provocation to Treat Obsessive-compulsive Disorder

Published on: November 25, 2025

257
Tickling, a Technique for Inducing Positive Affect When Handling Rats
05:37

Tickling, a Technique for Inducing Positive Affect When Handling Rats

Published on: May 8, 2018

41.7K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jan 16, 2026

Generating Acute and Chronic Experimental Models of Motor Tic Expression in Rats
07:38

Generating Acute and Chronic Experimental Models of Motor Tic Expression in Rats

Published on: May 27, 2021

8.7K
Protocol for Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation with Symptom Provocation to Treat Obsessive-compulsive Disorder
11:11

Protocol for Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation with Symptom Provocation to Treat Obsessive-compulsive Disorder

Published on: November 25, 2025

257
Tickling, a Technique for Inducing Positive Affect When Handling Rats
05:37

Tickling, a Technique for Inducing Positive Affect When Handling Rats

Published on: May 8, 2018

41.7K

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Psychiatry
  • Clinical Therapeutics

Background:

  • Tic disorders necessitate comprehensive management strategies.
  • Treatment plans must be individualized based on tic severity, quality of life impact, comorbidities, and patient preferences.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current and emerging therapeutic options for tic disorders.
  • To highlight the need for evidence-based, tailored treatment approaches.

Main Methods:

  • Review of pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatment modalities.
  • Examination of novel drug investigations and surgical interventions like deep brain stimulation.
  • Analysis of treatment efficacy in refractory and debilitating tic cases.

Main Results:

  • Multimodal approaches integrating medication and behavioral therapies are standard.
  • New pharmacological agents demonstrate potential benefits.
  • Deep brain stimulation shows efficacy in severe, treatment-resistant tic disorders.

Conclusions:

  • Personalized, multimodal treatment is crucial for effective tic disorder management.
  • Emerging therapies, including deep brain stimulation, offer hope for refractory cases.
  • Further controlled, long-term studies are required to validate the efficacy and safety of new therapeutic options.