Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 15, 2026

Author Spotlight: Improving Radiation Therapy Access with Radiation Planning Assistant
Published on: October 6, 2023
PA profession in Scotland: Current landscape and future direction
Liam Allan1, Sophie MacDonald, Sue Donaldson
1Liam Allan works in respiratory medicine and is a medical associate professions teaching coordinator at NHS Highland in Inverness, Scotland. Sophie MacDonald works with Hospital at Home for NHS Grampian in Aberdeen, Scotland, and is chair of the Scottish Physician Associate Network. Sue Donaldson is a principal educator for innovation and workforce diversification at NHS Education for Scotland in the NHS Scotland Academy, Learning and Innovation directorate, in Edinburgh, Scotland. Alastair Murray is deputy postgraduate dean for NHS Education for Scotland and a consultant orthopedic surgeon in Edinburgh. The authors have disclosed no potential conflicts of interest, financial or otherwise.
Abstract:
Physician associates (PAs) have featured among multidisciplinary care teams in the Scottish health care system for the last 19 years and have gradually become an established profession. Despite this, there remains no clear pathway for career progression for experienced PAs. This study used an original questionnaire, in addition to publicly available workforce and education data, to gain insight into the current education, deployment, and career development aspirations of this professional group in Scotland. The questionnaire was sent to all contactable PAs in Scotland before data were thematically analyzed.We found that Scottish PAs are experienced and keen to develop within the National Health Service Scotland workforce; however, they require a better career structure and improved support to allow them to work to their full potential. The establishment of a career progression framework, along with the infrastructure to support it, is urgently needed to support the development of this profession.
Related Concept Videos
Interdisciplinary Care: The Health Care Team-I
Physicians
The physician's primary responsibility is to diagnose illness and direct the medical or surgical treatment of the condition. The authority to admit patients to a healthcare agency or institution and practice care within that setting is granted to physicians by the healthcare agency or institution...
Interdisciplinary Care: The Health Care Team-II
Physical Therapist
A physical therapist (PT) aims to restore function or prevent additional impairment in a patient following an injury or disease. Massage, heat, cold, water, sonar waves, exercises, and electrical stimulation are some treatments used by PTs to treat...
The Professional Nurse
Communication skills: These are critical characteristics, especially speaking and listening.
Healthcare Agencies II
Parish nursing is a growing specialty nursing profession that focuses on holistic healthcare, health promotion, and illness prevention. It blends professional nursing practice with a health ministry, focusing on health and healing within the context of a Christian community. Parish nurses serve as health educators, referral sources,...
Primary Healthcare Services
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
Current Trends in Nursing I

