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Updated: Jan 14, 2026

Surgical Treatment for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia: Holmium Laser Enucleation of the Prostate HoLEP.
Published on: March 6, 2018
Review of Current Guidelines and Innovations in Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Evaluation and Management.
Jaspreet S Sandhu1, Felix Cheung2
1Department of Surgery/Urology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, Sidney Kimmel Center for Prostate and Urologic Cancers, 353 East 68th Street, New York, NY 10065, USA.
This review covers the latest benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) management strategies, including new diagnostic tools like AI and various surgical options. It emphasizes personalized treatment approaches for optimal patient outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Urology
- Medical Technology
Background:
- Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a common condition affecting aging men.
- Current BPH management involves a range of treatments, but advancements are continually emerging.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review recent advancements in BPH evaluation and management.
- To highlight updates from the 2023 American Urologic Association Guidelines.
- To discuss emerging diagnostic and therapeutic modalities.
Main Methods:
- Comprehensive literature review focusing on recent studies and guidelines.
- Analysis of diagnostic approaches including clinical assessment, imaging, AI, and machine learning.
- Categorization of surgical interventions from minimally invasive to definitive procedures.
Main Results:
- An individualized, algorithmic diagnostic approach is recommended.
- Surgical options range from prostatic urethral lift and water vapor therapy to holmium laser enucleation and robotic prostatectomy.
- Artificial intelligence and machine learning show emerging roles in diagnosis.
Conclusions:
- BPH management requires a personalized approach based on the latest evidence.
- A spectrum of surgical treatments exists to suit individual patient needs.
- Future BPH care will likely involve novel therapeutics, precision medicine, and cost-effectiveness analysis.
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