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A Proinflammatory, Degenerative Organ Culture Model to Simulate Early-Stage Intervertebral Disc Disease.
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Engineering Nanomaterials for the Treatment of Intervertebral Disc Degeneration: From Application to Therapeutic

Tao Song1, Hangang Chen1, Junlan Huang1

  • 1Department of Wound Repair and Rehabilitation Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Trauma and Chemical Poisoning, Trauma Center, Research Institute of Surgery, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400042, China.

Small (Weinheim an Der Bergstrasse, Germany)
|November 6, 2025
PubMed

Keywords:
cell targetingengineering approachesintervertebral disc degenerationnanocomposite hydrogelsnanomaterialstherapeutic mechanisms

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