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Secondary Traumatic Stress in Addiction Professionals: A Mixed Research Synthesis
M Gkremou1, E Missouridou1, E Fradelos2
1Nursing Department, Faculty of Health and Caring Professions, University of West Attica, Aigaleo, Greece.
Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology
|November 18, 2025
Summary
Addiction professionals experience significant Secondary Traumatic Stress (STS) due to client trauma. Support systems and self-care are crucial for mitigating negative impacts and fostering professional resilience.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Healthcare
- Social Work
Background:
- Addiction professionals face vicarious trauma from clients and families.
- Secondary Traumatic Stress (STS) significantly impacts healthcare workers in addiction treatment.
Purpose of the Study:
- To synthesize research on the effects of Secondary Traumatic Stress (STS) on addiction healthcare professionals.
- To understand the challenges and coping mechanisms related to STS in this population.
Main Methods:
- Mixed research synthesis of studies from 2010-2024.
- Searched electronic databases using keywords related to secondary trauma and addiction.
- Included 9 studies meeting specific inclusion criteria from an initial 44.
Main Results:
- Healthcare professionals in addiction care report high levels of STS.
- Key themes include emotional impact, boundary management, and professional development.
- Client resilience and supportive professional relationships foster growth.
Conclusions:
- Witnessing trauma can lead to negative transformations but also shared growth.
- Clear professional boundaries are vital for preventing STS and promoting growth.
- A holistic approach including education, self-care, and organizational support is essential.
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