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State of the Art Cranial Ultrasound Imaging in Neonates
Published on: February 2, 2015
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Fetal and Neonatal Brain Tumors: An Imaging Review
Vivek Pai1, Neetika Gupta2, Elka Miller1
1Division of Neuroradiology, Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, The Hospital for Sick Children, 170 Elizabeth Street, Toronto, ON M5G 1E8, Canada; Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Neuroimaging Clinics of North America
|November 22, 2025
Summary
Congenital brain tumors (CBTs) are rare, aggressive neoplasms found in newborns. Advances in neuroimaging allow for earlier detection and better management of these challenging conditions.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric neuro-oncology
- Developmental neuroscience
- Medical imaging
Background:
- Congenital brain tumors (CBTs) are rare neoplasms diagnosed in fetuses or newborns.
- They represent 0.5% to 1.5% of pediatric brain tumors and are histologically distinct and aggressive.
- Improved neuroimaging facilitates early detection and management.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide an overview of congenital brain tumors.
- To discuss the incidence, pathogenesis, and clinical presentation of common CBTs.
- To highlight the imaging manifestations of CBTs.
Main Methods:
- Review of existing literature on congenital brain tumors.
- Analysis of incidence and prevalence data.
- Compilation of clinical and pathological features.
- Correlation of imaging findings with tumor types.
Main Results:
- CBTs are rare but aggressive, requiring specialized care.
- Neuroimaging plays a crucial role in diagnosis and management planning.
- Understanding pathogenesis aids in identifying risk factors and potential treatments.
Conclusions:
- Early and accurate diagnosis of CBTs through advanced neuroimaging is critical.
- Comprehensive understanding of CBTs aids in optimizing pregnancy and neonatal care.
- Proactive management strategies improve outcomes for infants with congenital brain tumors.
