Combating Nurse Turnover: A Cost-Effective Mentorship Intervention.
Igor Volk1, Teresa Barry Hultquist, Leeza Struwe
1Author Affiliation: DNP Student (Volk), University of Nebraska Medical Center (UNMC), Omaha; DNP Professor (Dr Hultquist), College of Nursing, UNMC, Omaha; and Statistician/Associate Professor (Dr Struwe), UNMC, Lincoln.
A 6-month nursing mentorship program showed minimal impact on job satisfaction and burnout but improved new nurses' socialization and retention. No program participants left their units, unlike the 18.6% turnover rate among nonparticipants.
Area of Science:
- Nursing
- Healthcare Quality Improvement
- Organizational Psychology
Background:
- High turnover and burnout rates are significant challenges in the nursing profession.
- Mentorship programs are increasingly utilized to support and retain healthcare staff.
- Experienced and newly hired nurses require targeted support for professional development and integration.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the impact of a 6-month mentorship program on nurse job satisfaction, burnout, engagement, and retention.
- To assess the influence of mentorship on both experienced mentors and newly hired mentees.
- To identify qualitative benefits of mentorship, such as improved socialization and goal attainment.
Main Methods:
- A quality improvement project involving a 6-month mentorship program.
- Participants included 12 experienced nurses (mentors) and 13 newly hired nurses (mentees) across 3 hospital units.
- Data collection involved quantitative measures (job satisfaction, burnout, engagement, intent to stay) and qualitative feedback.
Main Results:
- Limited statistical significance was found for improvements in job satisfaction, burnout, and engagement.
- Qualitative feedback highlighted enhanced goal achievement, increased comfort levels, and improved socialization through peer support.
- No participants in the mentorship program left their units, contrasting with an 18.6% turnover rate among nonparticipants.
Conclusions:
- The mentorship program demonstrated a positive effect on nurse retention, with zero turnover among participants.
- While quantitative outcomes for job satisfaction and burnout were not statistically significant, qualitative data suggest benefits in professional development and integration.
- Mentorship programs can be a valuable strategy for improving nurse retention and fostering a supportive work environment.
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