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Parenting Among People With Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities in South Africa
Callista Kahonde1, Mantji Juliah Modula2
1Global Health Department, Division of Disability and Rehabilitation Studies, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa.
Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities : JARID
|December 11, 2025
Summary
Parenting is a human right for people with intellectual and developmental disabilities. More research and policy are needed to support their sexuality and reproductive health, particularly regarding parenthood.
Area of Science:
- Disability Studies
- Public Health
- Human Rights
Background:
- Research on intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD) is growing in South Africa.
- Sexuality and reproductive health for individuals with IDD, especially regarding parenthood, are under-researched.
- Existing policies and health systems inadequately support parenthood for people with IDD.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the literature on intellectual and developmental disabilities, sexuality, and parenthood in South Africa.
- To identify gaps in research, policy, and practice concerning parenting for people with IDD.
- To advocate for recognizing parenting as a human right for individuals with IDD.
Main Methods:
- A desktop literature search was conducted focusing on South African research.
- The search covered definitions, perspectives, services, and societal attitudes related to IDD, sexuality, and parenthood.
- Scoping of evidence was performed using the report's subheadings.
Main Results:
- While some research exists on IDD and sexuality, a specific focus on parenting experiences and outcomes is lacking.
- Lived experiences of people with IDD regarding parenting require further investigation.
- Evidence on supportive services and parenting outcomes for individuals with IDD is limited.
Conclusions:
- Parenting must be recognized as a fundamental human right for people with intellectual and developmental disabilities.
- Prioritization of parenting in research, policy development, and practical implementation is crucial.
- Increased attention to the sexuality and reproductive health needs of people with IDD is essential.
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