Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 8, 2026

Transmission of Multiple Signals through an Optical Fiber Using Wavefront Shaping
09:43

Transmission of Multiple Signals through an Optical Fiber Using Wavefront Shaping

Published on: March 20, 2017

10.3K

Performance analysis of equal-gain-diversity UWOC systems over exponentiated Weibull turbulence channels with

Hongyan Jiang, Tao Liu, Xiaoji Li

    Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics, Image Science, and Vision
    |December 18, 2025
    PubMed
    Abstract

    More Related Videos

    Continuous-Wave Propagation Channel-Sounding Measurement System - Testing, Verification, and Measurements09:36

    Continuous-Wave Propagation Channel-Sounding Measurement System - Testing, Verification, and Measurements

    Published on: June 25, 2021

    3.4K
    Characterization of SiN Integrated Optical Phased Arrays on a Wafer-Scale Test Station05:57

    Characterization of SiN Integrated Optical Phased Arrays on a Wafer-Scale Test Station

    Published on: April 1, 2020

    8.5K

    Related Concept Videos

    Uniform Depth Channel Flow: Problem Solving01:18

    Uniform Depth Channel Flow: Problem Solving

    To calculate the flow rate for a trapezoidal channel, first, identify the bottom width, side slope, and flow depth of the channel. The cross-sectional area (A) corresponding to the depth of flow (y), channel bottom width (B), and side slope (θ) is determined by:Next, calculate the wetted perimeter, which includes the bottom width and the sloped side lengths in contact with the water. Using the values of the cross-sectional area and the wetted perimeter, determine the hydraulic radius by...
    417
    Propagation of Uncertainty from Random Error00:59

    Propagation of Uncertainty from Random Error

    An experiment often consists of more than a single step. In this case, measurements at each step give rise to uncertainty. Because the measurements occur in successive steps, the uncertainty in one step necessarily contributes to that in the subsequent step. As we perform statistical analysis on these types of experiments, we must learn to account for the propagation of uncertainty from one step to the next. The propagation of uncertainty depends on the type of arithmetic operation performed on...
    1.6K
    Propagation of Uncertainty from Systematic Error01:10

    Propagation of Uncertainty from Systematic Error

    The atomic mass of an element varies due to the relative ratio of its isotopes. A sample's relative proportion of oxygen isotopes influences its average atomic mass. For instance, if we were to measure the atomic mass of oxygen from a sample, the mass would be a weighted average of the isotopic masses of oxygen in that sample. Since a single sample is not likely to perfectly reflect the true atomic mass of oxygen for all the molecules of oxygen on Earth, the mass we obtain from this...
    1.2K
    Transmission Line Design Considerations01:23

    Transmission Line Design Considerations

    Aluminum has become the material of choice for overhead transmission lines, surpassing copper due to its abundance and cost-effectiveness. The most prevalent type is the aluminum conductor, steel-reinforced (ACSR), which combines aluminum strands around a steel core. Other variants include all-aluminum conductors (AAC), all-aluminum alloy conductors (AAAC), aluminum conductor alloy-reinforced (ACAR), and aluminum-clad steel conductors. Advanced designs, such as aluminum conductors with steel...
    577
    Propagation Speed of Electromagnetic Waves01:30

    Propagation Speed of Electromagnetic Waves

    Electromagnetic waves are consistent with Ampere's law. Assuming there is no conduction current Ampere's law is given as:
    4.6K
    Uniform Depth Channel Flow01:27

    Uniform Depth Channel Flow

    Uniform depth channel flow keeps fluid depth consistent along channels such as irrigation canals. In natural channels, such as rivers, approximate uniform flow is often assumed. This condition occurs when the channel’s bottom slope matches the energy slope, balancing potential energy lost from gravity with head loss due to shear stress. This balance prevents depth changes along the channel length, resulting in a steady, uniform flow.Uniform flow in open channels with a constant cross-section...
    517