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Recent Advances and Retrospective Review in Bioinspired Structures for Fog Water Collection.

Shizhang Dong¹, Guangze Li^2,3, Shaobo Jin¹

¹Henan Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing Mechanical Equipment, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450000, China.

Biomimetics (Basel, Switzerland)

|December 24, 2025

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Nature-inspired fog water collection structures (FWCSs) offer sustainable solutions to water scarcity. Biomimetic designs, mimicking organisms like desert beetles, enhance water capture, coalescence, and transport for efficient collection.

Keywords:

biomimetic structures directional droplet transport fog water collection surface wettability

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Area of Science:

Biomimetics
Materials Science
Environmental Engineering

Background:

Water scarcity is a global challenge, driving demand for sustainable water sources.
Fog water collection (FWC) presents a low-energy, eco-friendly solution.
Nature offers efficient biological structures for fog water capture and transport.

Purpose of the Study:

To systematically review biomimetic fog water collection structures (FWCSs).
To analyze natural examples and their underlying physical mechanisms for FWCS innovation.
To identify challenges and propose future research directions in bioinspired FWCS design.

Main Methods:

Literature review of biomimetic FWCSs and natural examples (e.g., Namib desert beetle, cactus spines, spider silk, Nepenthes mirabilis).
Analysis of physical mechanisms: droplet behavior on micro/nanostructured surfaces, surface energy gradients, Laplace pressure gradients.
Discussion of challenges and future perspectives in bioinspired FWCS design.

Main Results:

Natural FWCSs utilize special surface textures, wettability regulation, and structural designs for efficient fog capture, coalescence, and transport.
Key mechanisms include droplet behavior on varied surfaces and energy/pressure gradients for directional transport.
Current bioinspired FWCSs face challenges in multiscale optimization, dynamic tunability, and material sustainability.

Conclusions:

Bioinspired FWCSs offer significant potential for addressing water scarcity.
Future research should focus on optimizing structures, developing tunable designs, and using sustainable materials.
Integration with advanced manufacturing and responsive materials can enable applications in extreme environments, agriculture, and architecture.