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Analyzing coordination structures for effective humanitarian relief operations.

Iman Parsa1, Mahyar Eftekhar2, Scott Webster2

  • 1Department of Entrepreneurship, Innovation and Technology, Stockholm School of Economics, Stockholm, Sweden. iman.parsa@hhs.se.

Scientific Reports
|January 11, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Humanitarian coordination during disasters remains challenging. A game-theory model shows partitioned coordination, favoring local actors, outperforms pooled models by reducing delays and improving relief system performance.

Keywords:
Coordinated decision-makingGame theoryHorizontal coordinationHumanitarian response

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Area of Science:

  • Disaster Management
  • Humanitarian Logistics
  • Game Theory Applications

Background:

  • Persistent challenges in humanitarian coordination during disaster response despite numerous initiatives.
  • Need for improved understanding of coordination dynamics between diverse humanitarian organizations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze coordination dynamics between large international and small local humanitarian organizations post-disaster.
  • To compare the effectiveness of pooled versus partitioned coordination models using game theory.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a stylized non-cooperative game-theoretical model.
  • Examination of coordination structures considering practical constraints like bureaucratic delays.

Main Results:

  • Bureaucratic delays in coordination deter collaboration and can harm relief system performance.
  • An efficiently designed partitioned coordination model outperforms a pooled model.
  • Partitioned models are particularly effective in emergency settings, enhancing overall system outcomes.

Conclusions:

  • Rethinking coordination structures is crucial for effective disaster response.
  • Partitioned coordination models better support localization and improve efficiency by empowering local actors.
  • Optimizing coordination structures can lead to better disaster relief outcomes.