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Time-Resolved Study of In Situ Generated Protein Subcomplexes by Tandem-Trapped Ion Mobility Spectrometry.

Thais Pedrete1, Christian Bleiholder1,2, Fanny C Liu1

  • 1Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA.

Journal of Mass Spectrometry : JMS
|January 29, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Tandem-trapped ion mobility spectrometry (Tandem-TIMS) enables in situ generation and stability assessment of protein subcomplexes. This advanced method reveals high kinetic stability of streptavidin subunits in the gas phase.

Keywords:
collision‐induced dissociationprotein subcomplexestandem‐ion mobility spectrometrytandem‐trapped ion mobility spectrometrytime‐resolved

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Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry
  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Structural Biology

Background:

  • Native protein complexes are challenging to analyze structurally in the gas phase.
  • Tandem-TIMS offers unique capabilities for ion manipulation and analysis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and apply an advanced analytical strategy using Tandem-TIMS.
  • To investigate the gas-phase kinetic stability and structural integrity of protein subcomplexes.
  • To generate and analyze streptavidin subunits from native-like tetramers.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized tandem-trapped ion mobility spectrometry (Tandem-TIMS) for high-resolution separation.
  • Employed targeted collisional activation (CID) for controlled dissociation of protein complexes.
  • Performed in situ generation and gas-phase trapping of protein subcomplexes.

Main Results:

  • Successfully generated streptavidin monomers, dimers, and trimers from tetramers (15+) via CID.
  • Demonstrated high kinetic stability of generated streptavidin subcomplexes through extended gas-phase trapping (up to 10.3 s).
  • Observed unchanged collision cross-section distributions, confirming structural integrity.

Conclusions:

  • Tandem-TIMS is a versatile platform for advanced, mobility-resolved measurements.
  • The study provides new structural and kinetic insights into protein complexes in the gas phase.
  • The method enables direct evaluation of kinetic stability and structural integrity of in situ generated subcomplexes.