Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Classifying Matter by State02:49

Classifying Matter by State

104.6K
Chemistry is the study of matter and the changes it undergoes. Matter is anything that has mass and occupies space. Matter is all around us; the air, water, soil, mountains, even our bodies are all examples of matter. Matter is divided into three states — solid, liquid, and gas — that are commonly found on earth. The fourth state of matter, plasma, occurs naturally in the interiors of stars. 
104.6K
Language01:16

Language

921
Language is a unique communication system that uses words and systematic rules to organize and transmit information. Unlike other forms of communication, which may involve postures, movements, odors, or vocalizations, language relies on symbols and grammar. This makes human communication distinct from that of other species, who also communicate but do not use language in the same way humans do.
Corballis and Suddendorf (2007) and Tomasello and Rakoczy (2003) highlight the role of language in...
921
Classifying Matter by Composition03:35

Classifying Matter by Composition

91.5K
Matter: Pure Substances and Mixtures
According to its composition, the matter can be classified into two broad categories — pure substances and mixtures. 
A pure substance is a form of matter that has a constant composition throughout with uniform properties. For example, any sample of sucrose has the same composition and same physical properties, such as melting point, color, and sweetness, regardless of the source from which it is isolated. 
A mixture is composed of two or...
91.5K
Physical and Chemical Properties of Matter02:57

Physical and Chemical Properties of Matter

167.1K
The characteristics that enable us to distinguish one substance from another are called properties.
167.1K
Sensory Modalities01:15

Sensory Modalities

4.0K
Sensation typically is the process by which the sensory receptors and sense organs detect stimuli from the internal and external environment and transmit this information to the central nervous system for processing.
General senses refer to the broad category of sensory information detected by receptors in the body and can be further grouped into somatic and visceral senses. Somatic sensations include touch, pressure, temperature, and pain and are essential for navigating our environment and...
4.0K
The Atomic Theory of Matter02:59

The Atomic Theory of Matter

130.2K
The earliest recorded discussion of the basic structure of matter comes from ancient Greek philosophers. Leucippus and Democritus argued that all matter was composed of small, finite particles that they called atomos, meaning “indivisible.” Later, Aristotle and others came to the conclusion that matter consisted of various combinations of the four “elements” — fire, earth, air, and water — and could be infinitely divided. Interestingly, these philosophers...
130.2K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Study on the metal composition characteristics of high-end bags in Korean domestic distribution using portable XRF.

Analytical methods : advancing methods and applications·2026
Same author

Preoperative Copper-to-Zinc Ratio and Postoperative Delirium After Hip Fracture Surgery: A Propensity Score-matched Cohort Study.

Orthopedics·2026
Same author

Vocabulary Breadth and Depth in Adults With Developmental Language Disorder.

Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR·2026
Same author

A Defense of Post-Viability Abortion.

Bioethics·2026
Same author

Inhibitory control of disconfirmed predictions during sentence processing in aging.

Cognition·2026
Same author

DN203316, a novel PPARδ agonist, suppresses ferroptotic signaling and fibrogenesis in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis.

Experimental & molecular medicine·2026
Same journal

Continuous Effects of Language Ability and Relative Proficiency on Bilingual Children's Production of Four Advanced Syntactic Constructions.

Bilingualism (Cambridge, England)·2026
Same journal

Influence of Language Dominance on Crosslinguistic and Nonlinguistic Interference Resolution in Bilinguals.

Bilingualism (Cambridge, England)·2026
Same journal

L1 and L2 Contributions to English Reading in Middle School Struggling Readers.

Bilingualism (Cambridge, England)·2026
Same journal

Investigating individual differences in adult bilinguals' spelling of cognates: An analysis of cross-linguistic effects.

Bilingualism (Cambridge, England)·2026
Same journal

Adaptive language control between comprehension and production in bilinguals.

Bilingualism (Cambridge, England)·2026
Same journal

From early communication to bimodal vocabulary acquisition: A longitudinal study of hearing children with deaf mothers from infancy to school-age years.

Bilingualism (Cambridge, England)·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 12, 2026

Examining Bilingual Language Control Using the Stroop Task
05:31

Examining Bilingual Language Control Using the Stroop Task

Published on: February 26, 2020

15.6K

Language nonselective lexical access in bilinguals: Input modality matters.

Kristi Hendrickson1, Anna Sagan1, Hector Sanchez Melendez2

  • 1Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of Iowa, USA.

Bilingualism (Cambridge, England)
|February 11, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Bilingual word recognition is generally nonselective. However, spoken words show more competition than written words due to processing differences across modalities.

Keywords:
bilingual lexical accessbiliteratecross-language activationeye-trackingword recognition

More Related Videos

Comparing the Frequency Effect Between the Lexical Decision and Naming Tasks in Chinese
08:08

Comparing the Frequency Effect Between the Lexical Decision and Naming Tasks in Chinese

Published on: April 1, 2016

9.7K
Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation tDCS of Wernicke's and Broca's Areas in Studies of Language Learning and Word Acquisition
12:49

Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation tDCS of Wernicke's and Broca's Areas in Studies of Language Learning and Word Acquisition

Published on: July 13, 2019

18.0K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 12, 2026

Examining Bilingual Language Control Using the Stroop Task
05:31

Examining Bilingual Language Control Using the Stroop Task

Published on: February 26, 2020

15.6K
Comparing the Frequency Effect Between the Lexical Decision and Naming Tasks in Chinese
08:08

Comparing the Frequency Effect Between the Lexical Decision and Naming Tasks in Chinese

Published on: April 1, 2016

9.7K
Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation tDCS of Wernicke's and Broca's Areas in Studies of Language Learning and Word Acquisition
12:49

Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation tDCS of Wernicke's and Broca's Areas in Studies of Language Learning and Word Acquisition

Published on: July 13, 2019

18.0K

Area of Science:

  • Psycholinguistics
  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Bilingualism Research

Background:

  • Bilingual lexical access is often considered language nonselective.
  • The influence of input modality (spoken vs. written) on cross-language activation remains unclear.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate how input modality affects language competition in bilinguals.
  • To compare cross-language activation for spoken and written words in Spanish-English bilinguals.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a cross-modality Visual World Paradigm.
  • Analyzed word recognition and competition in bilingual adults.

Main Results:

  • Spoken word recognition involves greater within- and cross-language competition due to temporal unfolding.
  • Written word recognition shows less within-language competition and no cross-language competition.
  • Input modality significantly modulates language selectivity during word recognition.

Conclusions:

  • Word recognition in bilinguals is fundamentally language nonselective.
  • Modality of input and language experience influence the degree of language selectivity observed.