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Pulsed Electric Fields for Emerging Single-Cell Bioprocessing in Food Applications: Electropermeabilization
Byron Perez1,2, Julia Baumgartner1, Daniel Macken1
1Sustainable Food Processing Laboratory, Institute of Food Nutrition and Health, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Pulsed electric fields (PEF) offer a novel method for single-cell bioprocessing in food. This review details PEF mechanisms and provides a framework for scalable, reproducible food bioprocessing applications.
Area of Science:
- Food Science and Technology
- Biotechnology
- Electrochemistry
Background:
- Single-cell bioprocessing is crucial for the food industry.
- Pulsed electric fields (PEF) are an emerging technology with potential in food applications.
- Understanding electropermeabilization mechanisms is key to optimizing PEF.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review pulsed electric fields (PEF) for single-cell food bioprocessing.
- To connect electropermeabilization mechanisms with practical food applications.
- To provide a framework for designing PEF processes in the food sector.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of PEF applications in food bioprocessing.
- Analysis of electropermeabilization mechanisms.
- Development of a PEF process design framework.
Main Results:
- PEF is a viable platform for single-cell bioprocessing in food.
- Electropermeabilization is influenced by electrical, cellular, and system parameters.
- Cell density and organism choice significantly impact PEF outcomes.
Conclusions:
- A holistic approach linking mechanistic understanding and practical application enhances PEF scalability and reproducibility.
- PEF offers a promising avenue for advanced food bioprocessing.
- Further research can optimize PEF for diverse food applications.
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