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Association of Maternal and Foetal Outcomes with Selected Non-Communicable Diseases in Pregnant Women

Naima Shirazi1,2, Huda Sarwar1,2, Afifa Tanweer

  • 1Department of Epidemiology, Institute of Public Health, Lahore, Pakistan.

Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan : JCPSP
|March 4, 2026
PubMed

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) during pregnancy can have detrimental outcomes for the mother-child pair. An analytical cross-sectional study was conducted in Union Council 69, District Lahore, Pakistan, using a sample of 220 pregnant women to determine the prevalence of selected NCDs. Approximately one-quarter of the sample (23%) had a chronic disease, with pregnancy-induced hypertension being the most frequently occurring condition (19%). NCDs were significantly associated with postpartum complications in both mothers and neonates. The results provide essential baseline data to improve NCD care during this critical phase. Key Words: Non-communicable diseases, Maternal outcomes, Birth complications, Diabetes mellitus, Gestational diabetes.

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