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Updated: Mar 7, 2026
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A Neuroscientific Approach to the Examination of Concussions in Student-Athletes
Published on: December 8, 2014
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Diagnosis and Management of Concussion
1Department of Neurology, Endeavor Health System, 2180 Pfingsten Road, Suite 2000, Glenview, IL 60026, USA; University of Chicago; Multidisciplinary Concussion Program, Endeavor Health.
Clinics in Sports Medicine
|March 5, 2026
Summary
Concussion is a brain injury from impact, causing physical, cognitive, and emotional symptoms that usually heal within two weeks. Management involves rest and gradual return to activities, with early exercise potentially beneficial.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Sports Medicine
- Traumatic Brain Injury
Background:
- Concussion is a traumatic brain injury resulting from impact.
- It presents with acute physical, cognitive, emotional, and sleep disturbances.
- Symptoms typically resolve within two weeks.
Purpose of the Study:
- To define concussion and its typical recovery timeline.
- To outline diagnostic approaches for concussion.
- To describe current concussion management strategies.
Main Methods:
- Diagnosis relies on clinical history and physical examination.
- Objective tools like cognitive tests, ocular tracking, and neurophysiology can supplement diagnosis.
- Management involves relative rest and gradual return to cognitive and physical activities.
Main Results:
- Concussion is a neurologic syndrome with diverse symptoms.
- Diagnosis requires experienced clinical assessment.
- Management emphasizes a phased return to activity, including monitored physical exercise.
Conclusions:
- Concussion is a transient neurologic condition.
- Accurate diagnosis is key for appropriate management.
- A structured approach to recovery, including early physical activity, is supported by evidence.
