Related Experiment Video
Updated: Mar 28, 2026
![The Synthesis of [Sn10SiSiMe334]2- Using a Metastable SnI Halide Solution Synthesized via a Co-condensation Technique](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcloudfront.jove.com%2FCDNSource%2Fteasers%2F54498.jpg&w=3840&q=50)
The Synthesis of [Sn10SiSiMe334]2- Using a Metastable SnI Halide Solution Synthesized via a Co-condensation Technique
Published on: November 28, 2016
Probing Methane Coupling on Liquid Metal Indium: In Situ Elucidation of Active Sites
Lizhuo Wang1, Ang Li2, Yasuhiro Sakamoto1
1School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Sydney Nano Institute, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
None:
The nonoxidative coupling of methane (NOCM) offers a promising route to convert methane into value-added chemicals. Liquid metals have emerged as potential catalysts for NOCM, due to their propensity against coke formation and the flexible atomic arrangement that facilitates methane activation, with liquid state indium (In) gaining attention. However, the reaction pathways and catalytic mechanisms of In during NOCM have yet to be fully understood. Here, we report the discovery of locally generated In liquid metal active sites on In2O3 for the NOCM reaction, supported by silicon dioxide substrates, in the vicinity of an in situ formed In silicon oxide (In2Si2O7) interfacial layer. By the implementation of combined in situ transmission electron microscopy and electron energy loss spectroscopy, we directly observed the formation of liquid metal "In active sites", near the interfacial layer, at >600 °C. The spectroscopy analysis reveals that In2Si2O7 is a reservoir in methane conversion, storing reactive H* and CH x * intermediate spillover from "In" for driving the NOCM reaction, avoiding the overcracking of CH4 over metallic In. This finding provides a practical approach for the rational design of efficient and noncorrosive liquid metal-based catalysts.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Biasing of Metal-Semiconductor Junctions
In Schottky junctions, where the semiconductor is n-type, applying a positive voltage to the metal relative to the semiconductor reduces its Fermi...
Spin–Spin Coupling Constant: Overview
Qualitatively, any spin plus-half nucleus polarizes the spins of its electrons to the minus-half state. Consequently, the paired electron in the hydrogen–carbon bond must...
Metal-Semiconductor Junctions
Schottky Barriers
Schottky barriers arise when a metal with a work function (Φm) contacts a semiconductor with a different work function (Φs). Initially, electrons transfer until the Fermi levels of the metal and semiconductor align at equilibrium. For instance, if Φm > Φs, the semiconductor Fermi level is higher than the metal's before contact. The...
Alkenes via Reductive Coupling of Aldehydes or Ketones: McMurry Reaction
¹H NMR: Long-Range Coupling
In alkenes, spin information is communicated via σ–π overlap, as seen in allylic (four-bond) and homoallylic (five-bond) couplings. These coupling interactions are stronger when the σ bond is parallel to the alkene...
Inductive Effects on Chemical Shift: Overview

