A Novel 3D-Printed Simulator for Patient-Directed Home Drain Removal in Head and Neck Surgery

Area of Science:

• Biomedical Engineering
• Medical Simulation
• Patient Education

Background:

• Home drain removal programs are crucial for patient recovery and healthcare system efficiency.
• Effective patient education is vital for successful home-based procedures.
• Existing methods may not fully prepare patients for self-directed drain removal.

Purpose of the Study:

• To develop and implement a 3D printed simulator for patient education on home drain removal.
• To assess the simulator's benefits for patients and healthcare systems.
• To enhance the existing home drain removal program.

Main Methods:

• Anatomically accurate 3D neck models were created from CT scans.
• Conduits and inserts were incorporated into silicone molds to create the simulators.
• The 3D printed simulators were used for patient education in a head and neck service.

Main Results:

• Three novel 3D printed simulators were successfully produced and utilized.
• The simulators were integrated into a patient discharge training program for home drain removal.
• 3D anatomic models are known to improve patient understanding and skill acquisition.

Conclusions:

• The 3D printed simulator can enhance patient education for home surgical neck drain removal.
• It has the potential to increase enrollment in self-directed drain removal programs.
• Expanded home drain removal can lead to time efficiency and cost savings for patients and healthcare systems.