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Published on: May 9, 2019

Online Searches for Gun-Related Harm.

Kimberly J Mitchell1, Patrick J Guziewicz1,2, Chandler C Carter3

  • 1Crimes Against Children Research Center, University of New Hampshire, Durham.

JAMA Network Open
|April 15, 2026
PubMed
Summary

A notable minority of young adults searched online for gun-related harm information. Intentional searches were linked to mental health distress and structural disadvantages, highlighting the need for integrated public health strategies.

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Online Behavior Research
  • Gun Violence Prevention

Background:

  • Gun violence remains a critical public health issue in the US.
  • Increased online information access facilitates research into gun-related harm.
  • Understanding online search behaviors is crucial for targeted interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To estimate the prevalence of online searches for gun-related harm among adolescents and young adults.
  • To identify factors associated with intentional online searches for gun-related harm information.

Main Methods:

  • Cross-sectional study using a nationally representative US sample (ages 10-34).
  • Data collected via online surveys (Wave 1: Sep 2023-Jan 2024; Wave 2: Sep 2024-Feb 2025).
  • Analysis involved weighted proportions, means, and logistic regression models.

Main Results:

  • 8.7% of 4039 participants reported online searches for gun-related harm.
  • Specific searches included self-harm (2.5%), acquisition (4.2%), concealment (3.5%), and harming others (1.7%).
  • Increased likelihood of searching was associated with older age, poor home conditions, gun violence exposure, and suicidal ideation.

Conclusions:

  • A significant minority of young people intentionally search for gun-related harm online.
  • These searches are linked to social determinants of health and mental health distress.
  • Combined digital interventions and structural reforms are recommended for vulnerable populations.