Primer on Gender Diversity and the Health Care Needs of Transgender People

This article examines the ongoing marginalization of transgender and gender diverse (TGD) populations across social, economic, legal and health care systems. Despite recent progress, TGD individuals continue to face stigma, discrimination, and limited access to quality care. Providers should use inclusive terminology with clear understanding distinctions and definitions for respectful communication. A major barrier remains the lack of provider education, especially in obstetrics and gynecology training. Also, the article reviews a framework for inclusive gender-affirming care emphasizing leadership support, inclusive environment, and patient advocacy to promote equity, dignity, and engagement in health care for TGD communities.