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Related Concept Videos

MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometry01:19

MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometry

Mass spectrometry is a powerful characterization technique that can identify and separate a wide variety of compounds ranging from chemical to biological entities, based on their mass-to-charge ratio (m/z). The instruments that allow this detection, known as mass spectrometers, have three components: an ion source, a mass analyzer, and a detector. These spectrometers differ based on the nature of their ion source and analyzers.Matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization (MALDI) is a commonly...
Raman Spectroscopy: Overview01:20

Raman Spectroscopy: Overview

The underlying principle of Raman spectroscopy is based on the interaction between light and matter, specifically molecules' inelastic scattering of photons. When a monochromatic beam of light, typically from a laser source, interacts with a sample, most scattered light has the same frequency as the incident light. This is known as Rayleigh scattering.
However, a small fraction of the scattered light exhibits a frequency shift due to the exchange of energy between the incident photons and the...
Raman Spectroscopy Instrumentation: Overview01:26

Raman Spectroscopy Instrumentation: Overview

A conventional Raman spectrophotometer includes a laser source, a sample holding system, a wavelength selector, and a detector.
The monochromatic laser source, typically using visible or near-infrared radiation, generates a highly focused beam of light. This light interacts with the molecules of the sample, scattering some of the light. Liquid and gaseous samples are usually tested in ordinary glass capillaries, while solids can be analyzed as powders packed in capillaries or as potassium...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 9, 2026

An Integrated Raman Spectroscopy and Mass Spectrometry Platform to Study Single-Cell Drug Uptake, Metabolism, and Effects
07:37

An Integrated Raman Spectroscopy and Mass Spectrometry Platform to Study Single-Cell Drug Uptake, Metabolism, and Effects

Published on: January 9, 2020

Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy: A Game Changer for Metabolomics Research.

Xinyuan Bi1, Xing Yi Ling2,3, Jian Ye1,4,5,6

  • 1School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China.

Nano Letters
|June 8, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) shows promise for metabolic detection, but challenges remain for true metabolomics. Advances in nanomaterial interactions and AI are paving the way for SERS to become a powerful metabolomic platform.

Keywords:
artificial intelligencebiomedicinemetabolomicsplasmonic nanomaterialssurface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 9, 2026

An Integrated Raman Spectroscopy and Mass Spectrometry Platform to Study Single-Cell Drug Uptake, Metabolism, and Effects
07:37

An Integrated Raman Spectroscopy and Mass Spectrometry Platform to Study Single-Cell Drug Uptake, Metabolism, and Effects

Published on: January 9, 2020

Area of Science:

  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Spectroscopy
  • Biotechnology

Background:

  • Metabolomics offers systems-level biological insights but faces unmet detection demands.
  • Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) is a developing platform for metabolic detection with limitations for comprehensive metabolomics.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review fundamental principles of SERS for metabolomic detection.
  • To identify limitations of current SERS techniques for metabolomics.
  • To highlight key technical advances enabling SERS for advanced metabolomic applications.

Main Methods:

  • Review of fundamental principles of SERS (specificity, sensitivity, near-field compatibility, nondestructiveness).
  • Analysis of limitations in current SERS techniques for metabolomics.
  • Discussion of advancements: digital SERS, SERSome, molecule-resolvable SERSome, probe-functionalized nanomaterials, AI-assisted analysis.

Main Results:

  • SERS principles are outlined for metabolomic detection.
  • Gaps between SERS and true metabolomics are identified.
  • Key advances enabling targeted detection, phenotypic profiling, and emerging metabolomics are highlighted.

Conclusions:

  • SERS has evolved for metabolic detection, with recent advances addressing limitations.
  • Developments like digital SERS and AI-assisted analysis enhance SERS capabilities.
  • Future work aims to advance SERS into a true metabolomic platform for biological system decoding.