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Related Concept Videos

Radiological Investigation III: Pulmonary Angiogram and PET Scan01:13

Radiological Investigation III: Pulmonary Angiogram and PET Scan

Radiological investigations are paramount in the diagnosis and management of various pulmonary diseases. Two essential investigations are the Pulmonary Angiogram and the Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Scan.
Pulmonary Angiogram
A Pulmonary Angiogram is an invasive procedure involving injecting a contrast medium through a catheter threaded into the pulmonary artery or the right side of the heart to visualize the pulmonary vasculature. Computed Tomography (CT) scans have mainly replaced this...
Radiological Investigation I: X-ray and CT01:30

Radiological Investigation I: X-ray and CT

Radiological investigations, including X-rays and computed tomography (CT) scans, are critical for diagnosing and evaluating various medical conditions. These imaging techniques provide valuable insights into the body's internal structures, aiding in the detection of abnormalities, assessment of disease progression, and development of treatment strategies. This article delves into two primary radiological investigations, chest X-rays and CT scans, outlining their purpose, procedures, and the...
Radiological Investigation II: MRI and Ventilation Perfusion Scan01:30

Radiological Investigation II: MRI and Ventilation Perfusion Scan

Description
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and Ventilation Perfusion Scans are two radiological investigations that offer detailed diagnostic images of the body, particularly lung structures.
MRI
MRI uses magnetic fields and radiofrequency signals to distinguish between normal and abnormal tissues. This technology provides a more detailed diagnostic image than CT scans, enabling it to characterize pulmonary nodules, stage bronchogenic carcinoma, and evaluate inflammatory activity in...
Imaging Studies II: Positron Emission Tomography and Scintigraphy01:25

Imaging Studies II: Positron Emission Tomography and Scintigraphy

Positron Emission Tomography (PET) is a medical imaging technique that provides crucial insights into the body's physiological functions at a molecular level. It is an indispensable resource for diagnosing, staging, and monitoring various illnesses, notably cancer, neurological disorders, and cardiovascular conditions.
Fundamental Principles of PET

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 10, 2026

Y-90 Radioembolization and PD-1 Inhibitor as Neoadjuvant Treatment in Hepatocellular Carcinoma
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Y-90 Radioembolization and PD-1 Inhibitor as Neoadjuvant Treatment in Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Published on: May 24, 2024

Radiological Assessment of Liver and Biliary Neoplasms.

Rayane El Rahi1, Murat Yüce2, Bachir Taouli3

  • 1Department of Diagnostic, Molecular and Interventional Radiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.

Hematology/Oncology Clinics of North America
|June 8, 2026
PubMed
Summary

This review covers imaging for primary liver cancer, including hepatocellular carcinoma and cholangiocarcinoma. It details current methods like MRI and CT, and discusses AI and radiomics in liver oncology.

Keywords:
CarcinomaCholangiocarcinomaHepatocellular

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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Radiology
  • Medical Imaging

Background:

  • Primary liver cancer, including hepatocellular carcinoma and cholangiocarcinoma, is a significant global health issue.
  • Effective management relies heavily on accurate imaging for surveillance, diagnosis, staging, and treatment monitoring.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive overview of current imaging modalities for primary liver cancer.
  • To review established diagnostic and staging frameworks.
  • To explore emerging technologies in liver oncology imaging.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current imaging techniques: ultrasound, computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT).
  • Discussion of established frameworks like Liver Imaging Reporting and Data System (LI-RADS) and Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC) staging.
  • Exploration of novel applications including radiomics and artificial intelligence (AI).

Main Results:

  • Ultrasound, CT, MRI, and PET/CT play crucial roles in different aspects of liver cancer management.
  • LI-RADS and BCLC provide standardized approaches for diagnosis and staging.
  • Radiomics and AI show promise for enhancing diagnostic accuracy and treatment assessment.

Conclusions:

  • Imaging is indispensable for the clinical management of primary liver cancer.
  • Current modalities and frameworks are well-established, with ongoing advancements in AI and radiomics.
  • Future directions involve integrating advanced imaging techniques for improved patient outcomes.