Infection control practices in Indian dental clinics: A cross-sectional study

Area of Science:

• Dental Public Health
• Infection Prevention and Control
• Occupational Health

Background:

• Inadequate infection control in dental settings poses risks of blood-borne and aerosol-transmitted infections.
• Evaluating infection control practices is crucial for patient and healthcare worker safety.

Purpose of the Study:

• To assess infection control awareness and practices in private dental clinics in India.
• To identify specific areas needing improvement in dental infection control.

Main Methods:

• A standardized questionnaire based on CDC guidelines was administered to 70 private dental clinics in India.
• Data on infection control awareness and practices were collected and analyzed.

Main Results:

• Overall adherence to infection control guidelines was moderate.
• Significant gaps were identified in aerosol management, post-exposure protocols, sterilization, and vaccination awareness.
• MDS-qualified practitioners showed higher compliance than BDS practitioners (p<0.05).

Conclusions:

• There is a need for structured continuing education programs for dental professionals.
• Stricter enforcement of infection control protocols and standardized monitoring are essential.
• Improving infection control practices in private dental settings is critical to reduce transmission risks.