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COPD anxiety and depression across GOLD stages
Sourabh Jain1, Satyendra Mishra2, Mahendra Singh Chouhan3
1Department of Emergency Medicine, Bundelkhand Medical College, Sagar, Madhya Pradesh, India.
None:
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) often leads to anxiety and depression, adversely impacting patients' quality of life. Therefore, it is of interest to evaluate the prevalence and correlation of anxiety and depression among COPD patients categorized by the GOLD guidelines. Hence, a total of 160 clinically stable COPD patients were assessed for anxiety and depression using the Hindi translations of PHQ-9 and GAD-7 questionnaires. Spirometry was used for classifying COPD severity as per GOLD guidelines. Significant correlations were found between GOLD categories and levels of anxiety (Spearman's rho = 0.351, P<0.01) and depression (Spearman's rho = 0.415, P<0.01). Data shows significant correlation between COPD severity and psychological distress, underscoring the importance of integrated mental health care in COPD management.
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