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Association between Pediatric Obesity and Periodontal Health: A Systematic Review
Mohan Kumar Pasupuleti1, Ravigna Peddi2, Ahalya Penmetsa2
1Department of Periodontics and Implantology, Vishnu Dental College, Bhimavaram, Andhra Pradesh, India.
International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry
|June 15, 2026
Summary
Pediatric obesity may negatively impact periodontal health, though current evidence quality is limited. Further high-quality longitudinal studies are needed to confirm this association and understand its influence on periodontal disease.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Pediatric Dentistry
- Periodontology
Background:
- Global rise in pediatric obesity rates.
- Growing evidence links childhood obesity to periodontal health issues.
Purpose of the Study:
- To systematically review the association between pediatric obesity and periodontal health.
- To evaluate the influence of pediatric obesity on periodontal disease development.
Main Methods:
- Systematic review utilizing databases like PubMed and Medline.
- Qualitative analysis of included studies following PRISMA standards.
- Independent review and data extraction by two authors.
Main Results:
- Summarized characteristics of studies examining pediatric obesity and periodontal disease.
- Qualitative assessment of the association between pediatric obesity and periodontal health outcomes.
Conclusions:
- Pediatric obesity may adversely affect periodontal health, but evidence quality is currently inadequate.
- High-quality longitudinal studies with standardized evaluations are necessary to establish causation.
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